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10 facts you didn't know about Che Guevara

2022-10-10 18:38:11Histori SHKRUAR NGA REDAKSIA VOX

 

10 facts you didn't know about Che Guevara
Ernesto "Che" Guevara

 

The name Ernesto "Che" Guevara inspires either love or hate. The name is synonymous with freedom struggle for some and bloodshed for others.

Commonly known as el Che or simply Che, he was an Argentine Marxist revolutionary, physician, author, guerrilla leader, diplomat, and military theorist; major figure of the Cuban Revolution, his stylized face is a global symbol of rebellion in popular culture.

Che mbetet hero kombëtar në Kubë, ku imazhi i tij është vendosur në kartëmonedhën 3 pezo, ndërsa në shkollë fëmijët e fillojnë çdo mëngjes mësimin duke u zotuar “Ne do të bëhemi si Che”. Në atdhe, Argjentinë, shkolla të larta dhe muzeume mbajnë emrin Che, dhe në vitin 2008 një shtatore 3.7 m prej bronzi u vendos në qytetin e tij të lindjes, Rosario. Përveç kësaj, Che Guevara është shenjtëruar nga disa bolivianë si Shën Ernesto dhe i luten për ndihmë.

10 facts you didn't know about Che Guevara

Si diplomat në emër të socializmit kuban, Guevara udhëtoi në vende të ndryshme të botës, përfshi Shqipërinë. Guevara gjithashtu luajti rol qendror në trajnimin e forcave të milicisë të cilat zmbrapsën sulmin amerikan në Gjirin e Derrave më 1961. Përveç kësaj, Guevara ishte shkrimtar. Ai la pas një ditar, së bashku me një autobiografi në lidhje me udhëtimin e tij me motor nëpër Amerikën Latine kur ishte i ri.

Che u vra më 1967 në Bolivi. Forcat boliviane, të mbështetura nga CIA, kapën Guevarën më 8 tetor, ndërsa po luftonin me bandën e tij guerilase në Bolivi, dhe e vranë atë një ditë më vonë. Duart e tij u prenë, si një provë për vdekjen e tij, dhe trupi i tij u varros, në një varr pa emër. Në vitin 1997, eshtrat e Guevarës u gjetën dhe u dërguan në Kubë, ku u rivarrosën në një ceremoni ku mori pjesë dhe Presidenti Fidel Kastro e mijëra kubanez.

10 facts you didn't know about Che Guevara
Che dhe Fidel Castro

Revista amerikane Time e ka cilësuar Guevarën si një nga 100 njerëzit më me ndikim të shekullit të 20-të.

Ndërsa fotografia Guevara; “Guerrillero Heroico” e Alberto Kordas, është cituar nga Kolegji i Institutit të Artit në Maryland si fotografia më e famshme në botë.

10 fakte për Che Guevaran:

Che dhe “bluza javore”

Che Guevara, kur ishte i ri kishte nofkën “Chancho” (derr), për shkak të zakonit të tij për të mos u larë, si dhe prej faktit që ai gjithmonë vishte një “bluzë javore”, që do të thotë se e ndërronte bluzën një herë në javë. Përgjatë gjithë jetës së tij (edhe më pas mesa duket) njerëzit kanë komentuar faktin që ai mbante erë të keqe, sigurisht jo përballë tij.

Ernesto “peshkopi”

Contrary to the image we have of Guevara, when he was young he was the type of person we call a "bishop". He played chess and even participated in some local competitions. Apart from the time he spent with his chess friends, he read the poems he loved with great passion. His favorite subjects at school were math and engineering.

10 facts you didn't know about Che Guevara

Cuban or not?

While Che Guevara is best remembered for his actions in Cuba, he was actually born in Argentina. The interesting fact is that he was born into a rich family and never became a Cuban citizen. When he was born, the first thing his father said was, "What is immediately noticeable is that my son has Irish rebel blood in his blood."

Rebel with the title of doctor

In June 1953, Che Guevara completed his medical studies and graduated as Dr. Ernesto Guevara. While studying medicine, he was particularly interested in the disease leprosy. Che can be considered a rebel with the title of doctor.

Travel to the USA

In 1964 Che traveled to the US to give a speech at the United Nations in New York. While he condemned the US for its racial segregation policies, he said: “Those who kill their children and discriminate against them every day because of the color of their skin; those who let the killers of blacks go free while protecting and further punishing the black population for demanding the legitimate right to live as free people - how can they consider themselves the guardians of freedom?"

10 facts you didn't know about Che Guevara

Che's five children

We are used to seeing Guevara as a revolutionary, without imagining him as a family man, but in fact he had a child with his first wife, Hilda Gadea. He had a daughter born in Mexico City on February 15, 1956, as well as four children with his second wife, the revolutionary Aleida March. In the photo is Che's son, Camilo.

Without hands

After his execution, a military doctor cut off Che's hands. The Bolivian military buried his body in an unmarked grave. The hands were preserved to be sent to Buenos Aires for fingerprint identification, as they had been recorded in Argentine police files. In 1997, Guevara's remains were found and sent to Cuba, where they were reburied in a ceremony attended by President Fidel Castro and thousands of Cubans.

Ironic icon

10 facts you didn't know about Che Guevara

Numerous photos of his face have become the world's most commercial images, appearing on a variety of objects, such as t-shirts, posters, tattoos. Ironically his image has contributed to the consumer culture he deeply despised. The original image reproduced throughout was shot by photographer Alberto Korda.

St. Ernest

Guevara remains a beloved national hero to many in Cuba, where schoolchildren say every morning, "We're going to be like Che." Meanwhile, Guevara has been canonized by some farmers in Bolivia as "Saint Ernesto", to whom they pray for help. Needless to say, the Catholic Church does not consider Guevara a saint and opposes this kind of worship of him.

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