Five days after the ceasefire in the Gaza Strip began, the White House has stated that it (the ceasefire) is being respected and that Hamas has not violated the agreement.
This is the belief of American officials, shared with journalists in an official call.
According to two US presidential advisers, the situation remains complicated and there are three main elements that determine progress.
Humanitarian aid
Israel has not cut off aid. Talks are underway between the US and the UN to improve the entry and distribution of food and medicine into Gaza.
Demilitarization of Hamas (Phase 2):
The US position remains unchanged – the goal is the complete disarmament of Hamas, although the militants are not expected to surrender their weapons themselves.
The process is difficult, in areas still under Hamas control, but the US is working with all parties for a safer Gaza, for civilians and for Israel.
Executions of "traitors"
There are reports of revenge killings by Hamas of people accused of collaborating with Israel or members of rival groups.
According to advisers, the US and Arab mediators have urged Hamas to end these actions.
Meanwhile, Israel has promised to open safe zones inside Gaza, where those who feel threatened can take refuge.
Return of bodies and reconstruction
For now, as the transition from the first to the second phase is taking place, the issue of returning the bodies of the dead hostages remains delicate.
Although US President Trump had demanded the return of every body, the US is now realistically facing the fact that in Gaza, where most buildings have been destroyed, the search is very difficult.
However, the hostages have been returned alive, as agreed, and the bodies of the victims are gradually being returned. There are many dangers, due to unexploded explosive devices in the rubble.
To help, a team of 81 Turkish specialists will join the search.
For the reconstruction phase
The US and mediators are preparing for the reconstruction phase of Gaza.
According to reports, Gaza residents will not be forced to leave Gaza during this phase. Reconstruction will begin in areas that are no longer under Hamas control.
Also, to stabilize the situation, the deployment of an international peacekeeping force (ISF) is expected. Several countries have already expressed their willingness to participate: Indonesia, Egypt, Qatar, Azerbaijan, and the United Arab Emirates.
In conclusion, the US emphasizes that it is still early to talk about lasting peace, but the ceasefire is a positive step and they are working to avoid a return to violence./ La Stampa