
The Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices for the month of December 2023, which measures price growth according to the 'European Statistics Agency' method, is set at 4.5%, while according to the Instat method, it was set at 4% for the same month . We remind you that even in November this indicator was recorded at 4.5%. Meanwhile, the average annual growth of the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices in 2023 is 5.3%.
Compared to other European countries, meanwhile, the annual rate of price increase in our country of 4.5% in December turns out to have exceeded the rate of inflation in the European Union. The average price increase in Europe for the month of December is recorded at 3.4%. Turkey and the Czech Republic continue to be reported for this month as the countries with the highest price increase in Europe, of 64.9% and 7.6% respectively, followed by Serbia with 7.5%. If we were to talk about the countries of the region, the data show that North Macedonia and Kosovo register a price increase rate of 3.8% and 2.3%. The figures show that Kosovo ranks below the average of the European Union. On the opposite side of the table are Denmark and Belgium with 0.4% and 0.5%.
The largest increase in prices of 7.6% is observed in the group "Food and non-alcoholic beverages", followed by the groups "Entertainment and culture" with 6.7%, "Alcoholic beverages and tobacco" with 4.3%, "Furniture, home appliances and maintenance" and "Educational service" with 4.2% each, "Miscellaneous goods and services" with 3.8%, "Hotels, cafes and restaurants" with 3.7%, "Clothing and shoes" with 2.9%, "Health" with 1.3%, "Rent, water, fuel and energy" with 1.1% and "Communication" with 0.3%. On the other hand, the prices of the "Transporti" group decreased by 2.2%.
As for the influence of the groups, the main contribution was made by the food group with 2.53 percentage points. Only the transport group had a negative impact with 0.19 percentage points.
In December, the monthly change measured by the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices is 0.4%. This change was mainly influenced by the price increase of the group "Food and non-alcoholic beverages" by 1.2%, followed by the groups "Alcoholic beverages and tobacco" by 1.1%, "Miscellaneous goods and services" by 0.6%, "Rent, water, fuel and energy" with 0.5%, "Clothing and shoes" with 0.4%, "Furniture, home appliances and maintenance" and "Health" with 0.2% each, "Hotels, cafes and restaurants" with 0.1%. On the other hand, the prices of the group "Transport" decreased by 1.4%, followed by the group "Entertainment and culture" by 0.1%.